Report Writing MP Board Solution
- A report is a factual description of an issue or a problem. A report is written for a clear purpose and for a particular audience. Various forms of reports are: newspaper reports, inquiry reports, progress or action is taken reports, police reports, a report of a meeting, etc., each having a distinct character and format.
- Points to Remember:
- Mention the place, date, time and other relevant facts about the event.
- Include information collected from the people around or affected by the event.
- Write the name of the reporter.
- Provide a suitable title/heading.
- Write in past tense.
- Write in reported speech and use passive form of expression.
- Develop ideas (causes, reasons, consequences, opinions) logically.
- Write in a less formal and more descriptive manner, while writing a report for a school magazine.
- Present your ideas and impressions to make the report interesting.
Marks
will be awarded for:
1. Title
2. Reporter’s name
3. Content
4. Expression: Accuracy + Fluency
1.
Newspaper Report
A newspaper
report must be comprehensive but brief, factual yet exciting. Hence, factual
reporting is the accurate and truthful coverage of an event.
- It is a brief review of a situation or a process that includes only the relevant points and
- information.
- It is usually written in the third person and indirect speech.
- Passive voice is used.
- The language is neutral and figurative.
- Ornamental language is avoided. The content should include answers to the questions
- when, where, why, and how on the topic to be written about.
- Characteristics of a Newspaper Report
- A news report should have a headline, date, and place of origin of the news.
- It must contain the byline/name of the reporter.
- It must contain only relevant information.
- The newspaper report must have appropriate language for a report.
- It must contain a logical development of ideas, i.e. causes/reasons, effects, or
- consequences.
- It must include the opinions of people, and it should be comprehensive. It should contain
- views of all sides involved.
- Personal pronouns are to be avoided.
Newspape
Format
A newspaper
report consists of the following elements:
Headline:
Every news
article has a headline to attract the attention of the reader. The headline
must state the topic of the news in a strong, short phrase or statement.
A headline must
be:
• catchy
• brief
articles, prepositions, etc. must be left out wherever possible; abbreviations
and
shortened word
forms may be used wherever required
Byline
Since this is
your news article, you must let the reader know who wrote it. The line with
your
name on it is
called the ‘Byline because it tells by whom the article is written. Write the
word
‘By’ followed by
your first and last name.
Lead Paragraph
A lead paragraph
usually answers the questions: Who, What, Where, When, Why. The report usually
begins with the name of the city where the report is being written and the date
when it is being written.
Remember to
write about these in your lead paragraph.
• day, date, and
time of the day when the incident happened
• name/names of
the person(s)/event(s), etc. that the news is about
• a place where
the incident happened
• details of the
incident
• reasons why
the incident happened
Paragraph 2
The second
paragraph should tell the reader how the incident happened in detail. Narrate
the incident in chronological order.
Paragraph 3
Eyewitness
accounts add to the authenticity of the news. Also, they may interest the
reader.
Include some
quotes from the eyewitness’ comments. Also, describe what they felt about the
incident.
Paragraph 4
• Describe the
future course of action planned.
• Remember to
use simple, straightforward, but formal language.
Question
1.
Recently a
cultural programme was arranged by B.M. Public School, Noida with the help of
the local artists of the city for raising funds to help an association for the
differently-abled children of your city. Write a report in 100-125 words for
publication in the newsletter of your school. You are Sunil/Sunita, Secretary
of the Social Club of your school.
Answer:
Cultural
Programme To Help Disabled
By: Sunita,
Secretary, Social Club
Delhi, 9 Sept.
2023- Our school arranged a cultural programme with the help of the local
artists of our city to raise funds to help an association ‘Nirmal-Chaya’ that
works for the differently-abled children of our city. All the proceeds from
this programme were given to the NGO so that they are in a better position to
provide assistance to these unfortunate children in the form of medical aid. It
was most heartening to see the overwhelming response of our staff, students and
their parents for our noble endeavour. The local artists too participated in
this programme without charging any money as everyone wanted to do their bit
for a good cause. Seeing the positive response of everyone who was involved in
this noble cause, our school authorities have decided to organise one such
event every year to help the NGOs of our city.
Question 2.
Write
a report as an eyewitness to the fire accident that occurred in your
neighbourhood. Your report should be within 100-125 words. Invent the necessary
details. You are Rashi/ Raman of 15, Ballimaran, Delhi.
Answer:
Fire Mishap
By : Raman
Delhi, 12th
September, 2023: A fire broke out in our neighbourhood in Ballimaran
yesterday in a two-storey house due to a gas cylinder explosion. Three persons
received severe burn injuries and household goods worth almost five lakhs were
completely destroyed. It was rather frightening to see the extent of the flames
which seemed to engulf even the adjacent houses. Though the exact cause of the
bursting of the cylinder is not known, it is suspected that a possible leakage
in the gas pipe triggered the blast. It took three fire tenders almost four
hours to control the fire. The police have registered a case of accident and a
probe to investigate the exact cause of the fire will be carried out. The
injured persons, a man and two women, have been admitted to the Bums Ward of
ABC Hospital and their condition is stated to be critical.
Question
3.
You
are an eye-witness to a road accident resulting in loss of human life and
property. As a press reporter of National Herald, write a report in 100-125
words.
Answer:
Fatal Road
Accident
XYZ, Staff
Reporter
National Herald
Delhi, 05 September 2023: Two persons were killed and three injured when a speeding Scorpio crashed into their Maruti 800 car near the INA Metro Station yesterday afternoon. The incident took place at around 12:45 p.m. when the victims, aged between 35-40 years, were going from their office to attend a meeting at South Extension. As their vehicle approached the INA Metro Station, a speeding Scorpio rammed into the Maruti from behind killing two people on the spot and injuring the other three occupants. The accident also caused a traffic snarl on the busy road before the police arrived on the scene and rushed the injured to the nearby AIIMS Trauma Centre. The accused, driver of the Scorpio, has been arrested and a case of rash and negligent driving causing death has been registered against him.